In response to a number of well-publicized incidents involving dogs that resemble Pit Bulls, some jurisdictions began placing restrictions on the ownership of Pit Bulls, such as the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 in the UK, an example of breed specific legislation.  Many jurisdictions have outlawed the possession of Pit Bulls, either Pit Bull breeds specifically, or in addition to other breeds that are regarded as dangerous by the breed specific legislation. 

The Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs explains why Pit Bulls are prohibited in Great Britain.   “The types prohibited by breed specific legislation were all considered to have been bred to be fighting dogs like Pit Bulls.  Dog fighting is illegal in Britain.  Under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 other types of dogs can be added to the list.”

Pit Bulls are regulated by breed specific legislation in the United Kingdom, administered by the government agency DEFRA.  It is illegal to own these dogs without an exemption.  Licensing is done by the local government and Pit Bulls must be muzzled and kept on a leash at all times when in public.  And according to the breed specific legislation, they must be registered as well as insured and receive special microchip implants in their ear.